NOCTI Audio, Video, Technology, and Film (AVTF) COV Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What do alpha channels look like in terms of representation compared to RGB color channels?
• What is indicated by a circling motion made with a hand and finger in the air to the talent?
• What term describes the percentage of the audience viewing a specific program?
• What does a "crawl" refer to in video production?
• What process is set to ensure colors are recorded correctly before shooting?
• What device is defined as a wireless communication, monitoring, or control device that picks up and responds to an incoming signal?
• An edited master tape should begin with which of the following?
• What metric indicates the number of households watching a program at a given time?
• What does the abbreviation ELS stand for in film terminology?
• What type of fire extinguisher is appropriate for flammable substances such as grease, oil, or gas?
• What does the term "logging" refer to in the context of video footage?
• What is the primary use of dollying in film production?
• In a television production context, what does the term 'focus puller' refer to?
• Which of the following best describes the function of commercials?
• A measure of the total "amount" of visible light emitted by a source is known as what?
• Which format is used for portable images that support transparency?
• The waveform in digital media primarily represents:
• Which type of graphics is resolution independent?
• Which type of microphone captures sound equally from all directions?
• What role does an editor have in the filmmaking process?
• In feature writing, what is the focus of the narrative primarily based on?
• What type of technology is commonly utilized in ENG trucks for video transmission?
• What determines the transparency in video production?
• When setting up lighting, what personal protective equipment should a worker wear?
• Which step comes first when developing a television production?
• Which software is usually best suited for video editing?
• What is a video program allowing the viewer control over what is seen called?
• What is the purpose of an outline in screenwriting?
• What type of music should primarily support the narrative of a scene?
• What type of program proposal outlines the target shooting date and sample locations?
• What makeup technique is essential for performers on newscasts due to soft flat lighting?
• What describes the smallest change in a measured value that an instrument can detect?
• What device is used to monitor audio recording levels and quality?
• What does the studio CCU regulate?
• What term refers to a brief narrative description of a program?
• Which fire extinguisher is specifically designed for electrical equipment?
• Which part of production ends as planning wraps up and production starts?
• What is defined as the range of light intensity detectable by a system?
• What is a jib arm used for in camera operation?
• What term is used to describe each successive copy made of analogue images or projects?
• What is the main purpose of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting?
• Which of the following indicates the level of programming appeal based on audience measurement?
• What television format features several people, likely experts, discussing a specific topic in a collaborative manner?
• Which camera movement is phrased as "moving the camera and the tripod towards or away from the subject"?
• What device is typically used to visualize audio levels during recording?
• Which agency regulates radio and television stations in the United States?
• In a traditional two-column script format, what type of information is found in the left column?
• Which of the following is NOT typically a responsibility of a director?
• Photographic software can be used to edit what type of content for television production?
• What is the best method for designing studio lighting?
• If a commercial reached 2,000 impressions in a universe of 8,000 households, how many viewers did it reach?
• What does SCSI stand for?
• In narrative productions that include important handheld shots, which crew member is essential?
• Which type of microphone allows talent to perform freely while being recorded?
• What equipment allows audio professionals to monitor recorded signal volume and quality?
• A voiceover is best described as what?
• When light falls onto a CCD, what are photons converted into?
• What tool is used to monitor audio recording levels and quality in audio production?
• When a director instructs Bill to move three feet stage left, what direction should Bill move?
• Which term describes content designed purely to attract viewers regardless of its quality?
• Which component is less likely to be emphasized in a feature article compared to news articles?
• What is a key benefit of using wireless microphones in video production?
• What does a smaller f-stop number indicate in camera settings?
• The term "cheating out" in film refers to what?
• What is a key characteristic of non-linear editing?
• What does luminance refer to?
• What role does the director play when recording begins?
• What term refers to the upward or downward movement of a camera on its stand?
• What is essential for casting a film, deciding on equipment, selecting locations, budgeting, and scheduling?
• What should a worker always wear when setting up and adjusting studio lights?
• Which type of cable is designated to carry video signal only?
• What resolution is indicated by 720p?
• What is a significant role of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in broadcasting?
• What is the best method to effectively design studio lighting for a production?
• What important elements should a concept/program proposal include?
• Subscription TV funding is primarily based on what?
• When is the best time to white-balance a camera?
• What does non-linear editing refer to?
• What does the term principal photography refer to?
• What is the primary use of a Type D fire extinguisher?
• What does a Camera Control Unit do?
• What type of equipment supports the camera for stable shooting?
• Which factor is essential for achieving a balanced audio mix in television production?
• What is cumulative audience (cume) in broadcasting?
• What is a common issue that occurs when there is an audio loop between a speaker and a microphone?
• Which of these roles is primarily involved in the technical aspects of sound during a live performance?
• What is the goal of a journalist in fact-checking their articles?
• What is meant by the term “breaking news”?
• What does the term "Commentator" refer to in journalism?
• What does the term 'live stream' refer to in video production?
• What term is used for turning on theatre or film set lights?
• The primary function of color bars in video production is to:
• What are plastic sheets placed over lights to change their color called?
• What type of signal is typically used by an ENG truck to send video and audio to a TV station?
• What is the primary purpose of a platform on a news set?
• What is typically included in a production budget?
• What is the primary intent of commercials that run during television programs?
• Which component of a lens determines how much light is allowed to enter?
• Which of the following describes a characteristic of a feature article?
• What is often adjusted on a camera for achieving proper exposure?
• Which head is used in video recording onto a tape?
• What is a "roll" in television production?
• What is the appropriate response for employees who receive a text during a meeting with their supervisors?
• Which format is widely recognized for high-definition video media storage?
• The SMPTE organization is known for which of the following?
• What important information is being communicated in the left column of a two-column script format?
• Costume designers need to consider what when designing for on-screen visibility?
• What does ENG stand for in video production?
• What is the standard file extension for spreadsheet files?
• Which microphone type is designed to pick up sound predominantly from one direction?
• Which type of light fixture features lenses with concentric rings that soften the edge of the light pool?
• What is used to number and identify each frame within the camera roll or editing timeline?
• According to OSHA guidelines, which step is prohibited when using a ladder?
• What type of audio frequency is typically used for reference tones in production?
• Which lighting technique helps to create depth and interest in a scene by using various light angles?
• What role does a director play in the production of a media project?
• What safety equipment provides the most protection when changing a halogen lamp?
• Which of the following formats is primarily used for animated graphics?
• What is a field report?
• Which of the following can submit a Freedom of Information Act request?
• What time frame is commonly referred to as Primetime for television viewing?
• What does the abbreviation 'HD' stand for in video production?
• What does the abbreviation "CU" stand for in film terms?
• What type of light is used to reduce shadows in a shot?
• Which camera notation indicates a move to a close-up of the subject?
• What essential element should the concept/program proposal include aside from message and equipment needed?
• What does the term "head room" refer to in framing a shot?
• Which of the following terms is associated with the control of motion graphics in a video?
• What is the primary characteristic of lossy compression formats like .JPEG?
• What does the script abbreviation "LS" stand for?
• When setting up an event, how should cables be handled?
• What is the primary role of a Production Assistant in the film industry?
• Which microphone type is commonly used for interviews and small video productions due to its discreet size?
• What defines the setup of a three-camera production?
• What visual cue in the viewfinder indicates that a portion of the frame has maximum exposure?
• What term describes the point of which something changes, including speed or color?
• What does a television ratings point represent?
• If a fire alarm sounds, what action should workers take?
• Which of the following cables is primarily used to connect audiovisual equipment for highest quality signals?
• What is a common use of vector graphics in media production?
• Which of the following is a common method for capturing digital video?
• What type of microphone is also known as a lapel mic or body mic?
• Foreground music is most commonly heard in which type of production?
• XLR, phone, and RCA are commonly used as what type of connectors?
• What is a gigabyte equivalent to in megabytes?
• What are the four basic elements of a camera chain?
• What is a rolling title in video production?
• What device is used to synchronize a tape source to ensure all cameras and recorders capture frames simultaneously?
• What is the effect of zooming in on a camera's focal length?
• What describes the layout and sequence of a film through ordered drawings?
• What component is vital in ensuring that all technical aspects are prepared before a shoot?
• What aspect of production does a Floor Manager NOT handle?
• What is used by directors to organize camera shots?
• What does beat reporting refer to?
• What audio file extension is commonly used for uncompressed audio files?
• An Edit Decision List (EDL) is primarily used for which purpose?
• What role is essential when a production involves important handheld camera shots?
• What term describes the process where camera rolls are re-recorded from a video player to a video recorder?
• What term describes words or images that quickly leave the screen?
• Why is the Freedom of Information Act important for democracy?
• What is the primary purpose of a monitor in a production setting?
• What is a crucial factor when establishing a clear ENG truck signal transmission?
• Which media format can hold more information?
• What does a VU meter specifically measure?
• What do synchronization rights pertain to in film production?
• Which of the following is considered part of the pre-production phase?
• What notation is generally used to indicate the camera operator should move to the right?
• Which position is responsible for achieving a balanced audio level in production?
• What does ENG stand for in a production context?
• Who is responsible for operating the record/playback machines during rehearsals and taping?
• What provides the fastest transfer data rate when capturing video?
• Which type of cable is described as yellow, red, and white and is used for transmitting both audio and video signals?
• Which component of a video camera splits white light into its red, green, and blue components?
• In film production, which document serves as a blueprint for all production activities?
• Which type of microphone is designed to pick up sound primarily from the front and minimize sound from the sides and back?
• Which television format typically includes cooking shows?
• What is the main purpose of a storyboard in production?
• What is the term for empty space with timecode applied to enable frame accuracy for insert shots?
• What movement is used when you move the camera up or down to follow a subject vertically?
• What are items on set that are not used or mentioned by performers called?
• What is a common practice for pre-focusing a zoom lens?
• What is the term used when a subject seems to move spontaneously between shots in editing?
• What should be included in a production estimate?
• What is the primary purpose of lead room in framing a shot?
• What is the primary purpose of obtaining permits for video production?
• What is the abbreviation for "over the shoulder" in film terminology?
• What does the "i" in 720i stand for?
• What is the effect of using a zoom lens on an image?
• Which organizations are known for licensing music rights to producers?
• Which lighting equipment creates an even wash of light over an entire set?
• What is a discrete bundle of electromagnetic (or light) energy called?
• Which audio engineering term refers to the frequency or pitch used to adjust playback equipment volume?
• What process helps assess the skills and capabilities of performers?
• What should the camera operator do before videotaping to ensure accurate color recording?
• What is the term for words or images gradually becoming less visible until they disappear?
• Which law requires federal agencies to provide public information upon request, with certain exceptions?
• What is the primary function of the alpha channel in video production?
• What screen size is required for full screen graphics in HD video?
• What is the technique of moving the camera lens up and down without moving the tripod called?
• What is the term for the difference between the brightest and faintest light sources that a detector can accurately see in an image?
• What device can be used to capture video and audio files from a memory device?
• What is the purpose of the f-stop on a lens?
• Which file extension is commonly associated with graphics files?
• When lifting heavy equipment, what posture is recommended?
• What is the purpose of an alpha channel in video production?
• What function do slates serve in video production?
• What is the term for the combination of two or more audio signals through an audio console?
• What file format is associated with the Joint Photographic Experts Group for lossy image compression?
• What is the name of the segment at the beginning of a master tape that includes color bars and test tones?
• What audio technique involves fading one sound down while simultaneously fading another sound up?
• What is the role of a fader in video production?
• What is the role of an Executive Producer in a film project?
• What is the primary function of an audio console in a sound mixing process?
• Which lighting source is often used for its energy efficiency and cool temperature characteristics?
• What protective measure is crucial when handling lighting equipment?
• What is a Switcher used for in broadcasting or filmmaking?
• What is the function of a quick release plate on a tripod?
• Which of the following is an example of a visual identifier for a speaker in a production?
• During digital playback, what must be synchronized with brightness info for each pixel of each frame?
• What is the purpose of the moment of silence before a recording begins?
• How does a lavalier microphone typically assist a performer?
• Which image format provides the most flexibility for scaling?
• What are the three major parts of studio cameras?
• What does the abbreviation .BMP stand for in digital image formats?
• What is the term for the message actually received by the viewer while watching a video?
• Which of the following is critical for processing color images?
• In video production, which element is crucial for maintaining consistent color quality?
• What technique is used to create a smoother transition between two images or scenes in film?
• What is typically found at the beginning of an article structured as an inverted pyramid?
• When speaking to the audience, where should an anchor direct their gaze?
• What do cutaways typically help achieve in a video production?
• Which of the following best describes 'striking' in film production?
• What term describes moving the camera and tripod forward or away from an object?
• What is the initial idea or plan for a television show called?
• What should be communicated to the client if there is a delay during production?
• Which standard measures the reddishness or bluishness of white light?
• In RGB mode, what are the primary colors used?
• Which agency is responsible for licensing and regulating radio and television stations?
• What organization is responsible for tracking television viewership?
• In dramatic programming, when is music typically not included during dialog scenes?
• How many 500-watt lights can be put on a 20-amp circuit?
• What type of cable is specifically rubberized and is meant to carry audio signals?
• Which phase follows principal photography in the film production process?
• Which aspect of video editing does key framing significantly affect?
• Which camera feature allows the operator to create a sweeping shot in a vertical direction?
• Which process involves the arrangement of video clips in a timeline?
• What is the main responsibility of a Floor Manager on a film set?
• Which of the following best describes the funding model for traditional Broadcasting?
• In video production, what role does the CG Operator play?
• What is one major factor in site selection for a video production?
• What type of material requires permission from the copyright holder before use?
• What role does “copy” play in an article?
• In a broadcasting context, which is a characteristic of a common video switcher?
• Which interface connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices like hard disk drives and optical drives?
• What device enables wireless communication during video production?
• What exemption allows federal agencies to deny FOIA requests related to personal privacy?
• What is the purpose of having a delay before speaking when recording?
• In linear tape editing, what must inserts have?
• Which computer components are crucial when capturing video?
• What type of music is used to enhance the mood or support the narrative in a scene?
• Which component is essential for controlling live video feeds during a production?
• What is meant by "above the fold" in newspapers?
• What term describes the characteristics of the audience, such as race and age?
• What device do talents in a studio read off of during a broadcast?
• Which television format features news magazines such as "60 Minutes"?
• What is the primary purpose of background or incidental music in a dramatic scene?
• What is required for the legal use of a copyrighted song in visual media?
• What resolution is commonly associated with HD television?
• Which of the following is used to support hard wall flats?
• In video production, what does 'cross dissolving' refer to?
• What is the most effective method for putting out a person's burning clothing?
• Why is it important to include a target shooting date in a production proposal?
• The term "key framing" is most commonly associated with which aspect of digital media?
• What does the term “exclusive” refer to in journalism?
• Which card format is commonly used in portable devices for non-volatile memory?
• What does a CG Operator focus on in a production environment?
• What is the main purpose of “clickbait” headlines?
• Which compression system is used for standard DVDs?
• Which term best describes the production's final phase?
• What is the purpose of reference tones used during production?
• Why should talent wait a couple of seconds after the director says "Action"?
• What does the abbreviation "ECU" refer to in cinematography?
• What term is used to describe the initial coverage of significant events as they happen?
• Which format would you choose for high-quality logos due to its resolution independence?
• What is the depth of field when all objects in the scene are rendered in sharp focus?
• During audio mixing, which technique helps create a seamless transition between tracks?
• What type of lighting equipment focuses sharp beams of light on a specific area?
• What is the term used for the hole in the iris of a lens?
• Which of the following describes chrominance?
• What is a character generator used for in video production?
• Which television format is characterized by dramatic mood, intensity, and enhancing components?
• What type of fire extinguisher would be found mostly in chemical laboratories?
• What safety measure should be taken when setting up a ladder in a studio?
• What term describes the distribution of advertising dollars based on program success?
• What legal document must performers sign to allow filmmakers to use their likeness in a movie?
• Which type of extinguisher is most effective for grease fires?
• Which factor can affect the visual quality of a remote site production?
• Which type of shot is often closest to the subject in filmmaking?
• What is required when using a stepladder?
• What term refers to the owner of intellectual property such as music and graphics?
• What do we call the unedited video files stored on the camera roll or SD card?
• What is the phenomenon called when sound repeats due to feedback in audio production?
• Which term refers to the visual changes in lighting that can create a particular mood in a film scene?
• What do we call the items that come together to create the atmosphere of a scene, but are not touched by the actors?
• Why is having a production schedule crucial?
• Which of the following best defines broadcast journalism?
• What is a critical action to take before plugging in or unplugging studio lights?
• What is the primary function of a switcher in video production?
• What is a "lower third" in video production?
• What does fact-checking ensure in journalism?
• What should an operator primarily focus on when preparing to use a zoom lens?
• What are diagonal lines that indicate overexposure in a shot called?
• What camera movement involves swiveling or rotating horizontally?
• What should an operator ensure regarding lights when shooting on location?
• Who operates the record/playback option during a production when using a tape recording device?
• What are the mechanical flaps on lighting instruments that control the shape of the light called?
• What is referred to as a "Bus" in relation to a video switcher?
• What is the technique that utilizes key, fill, and hairline lights to illuminate a subject?
• What process involves discussing audience responses to screen a show?
• Which term refers to the intended audience for a publication or advertisement?
• Subscribers of television services typically include cable and what other service type?
• What should be used to effectively extinguish a light that is on fire?
• When writing the audio portion of scripts for broadcast television, what type of language should be used?
• What is the term for the list of camera takes recorded during a shoot?
• When positioning a ladder, what is a key safety consideration?
• What might significantly influence the selection of light sources for an on-location production?
• What type of microphone captures sound from two opposite directions?
• Which of the following is a key feature of FireWire technology?
• When handling lights in the studio, what is advised about touching the lamp?
• In digital graphics, which of these file formats is used primarily for photos?
• What is a standard background set unit commonly called?
• What action increases the focal length in camera work?
• What term is used for moving the camera and tripod from side to side parallel to the picture plane?
• What does the abbreviation MS refer to?
• What does dropping frames in video capture typically indicate?
• What is the maximum number of 500-watt lights you can use based on the amperage of a circuit?
• What is fake news?
• How are aperture, f-stop, and lens speed related?
• What device in a switcher is used to produce transitions at different speeds?
• Which audio connector is characterized by a three-pin configuration?
• What is an anonymous source in journalism?
• In video production, what purpose do transitions serve?
• What role does a Sound Engineer play in film production?
• What term describes the quality of color in a video?
• What device is used to stabilize tripod legs and prevent them from moving too far apart?
• When designing a television show, what is critical for maintaining the overall visual style?
• What begins the process of finished films and includes color bars, test tone, slate, and countdown?
• Which type of hard drive offers the highest performance for video editing?
• What is the term used for dismantling a set after filming has concluded?
• What term refers to arranging elements along the z-axis in proximity to the camera?
• What is an example of a live remote broadcast?
• What is accomplished by uplinking in satellite communication?
• Who is responsible for creating graphics that are to be keyed or superimposed on the screen?
• What is a common format for streaming audio files over the internet?
• What is a banner in the context of newspaper headlines?
• What is the primary purpose of using gels in lighting?
• What functionality does a Tricaster provide in broadcasting?
• What does post-production primarily involve?
• Which audio issue is commonly associated with dropping frames during capture?
• What does it mean to turn off theatrical or film set lights?
• What is the term for when a satellite truck sends a signal to a satellite?
• What is the proper method for lifting heavy objects?
• What type of device is used to stabilize a camera setup by allowing movement from different angles?
• What is the term for bringing an audio or graphic file into editing software?
• Which professional’s role includes conducting audience or target market research?
• What is the characteristic effect of using barn doors on lighting instruments?
• What is the RGB color space primarily based on?
• In video, which photometric measure represents the brightness in an image?
• What is the format used for multi-layer graphics that may also include alpha channels?
• Which activity does NOT occur during the pre-production stage?
• What microphone type records in a heart-shaped pickup pattern?
• What is the purpose of a production meeting?
• What type of lighting is designed to reduce shadows in a three-point lighting process?
• What is a byline in journalism?
• Which connector is used for carrying audio signals specifically for headphones?
• What is the primary way that sound and light are represented in digital media?
• What type of light fixture is typically used to create dramatic effects due to its concentrated beam?
• What does a storyboard provide in terms of video production?
• What are the separate grayscale images for the color components in RGB known as?
• Which depth of field feature allows only a thin band in the scene to be rendered in sharp focus?
• What does SMPTE stand for in the context of motion imaging industries?
• What optical component splits white light into red, green, and blue components in a camera?
• The purpose of a test tone in audio production is to:
• What is the file extension commonly associated with video files?
• What is a traditional way to end a video production?
• What is a key benefit of using a lavalier microphone for on-camera talent?
• What is the primary role of a production company?
• For effective transitions in video editing, which device would be primarily used?
• To represent color images in RGB color space, which must be specified for each pixel?
• What is a crucial step when changing a lamp in a studio light?
• Streaming video is best characterized as:
• In addition to video quality, what does component video maintain between signals?
• What commonly accompanies audio tones to aid in calibration during production?
• A soft edge is typically associated with which of the following?
• What typically supports the structure of a film or television set?
• In the context of light measurement, what is lumens a measure of?
• Which format is often used for high-quality graphic images on websites?
• What is the term for video content that is viewed over the internet?
• In scriptwriting, how is audio notated if talent is off-camera?
• Which lighting technique tends to make subjects appear flat in television lighting?
• Which type of fire extinguisher is used for ordinary combustible substances like wood and paper?
• What is denoted by the terms Y, R-Y, and B-Y in video technology?
• What is the primary function of the inverted pyramid structure in writing?
• What does the term "Talent" refer to in the film industry?
• Which process involves adjusting color balance and contrast in video editing?
• What is the nature of Raster Images in terms of resolution?
• What is the impact of excessive head room in a shot?
• What is the primary role of a director in film production?
• Motion graphics are frequently utilized in video production for what purpose?
• What type of lamp is known for being cooler and more efficient than halogen bulbs?
• How do credits appear when they run up a screen?
• Which method requires an edit decision list to indicate IN and OUT points?
• What represents an image's brightness and color in digital imaging?
• What is the term for the space left in front of a person moving toward the edge of the frame?
• Who is responsible for the day-to-day operations of a television or radio station?
• What is typically the result of using a fade to black transition?
• What type of camera movement does "Zoom in to CU" refer to?
• What is the importance of keeping the back straight when lifting?
• What does contrast measure in a video frame?
• What is a document that outlines the layout of a set used during filming?
• What is typically done to ensure lights do not cause accidents during production?
• In most television programs, the audio level of background music should be set to what level compared to the dialogue?
• What is a key characteristic of incidental music in film?
• What does a concept/program proposal typically include?
• Which of the following is used by networks to cover production costs?
• What does a "6X lens" signify in terms of image magnification?
• What term describes the method of showing two images where one fades out as the other fades in?
• What process involves transferring digital video from a tape or SD card to a hard drive?
• What should be prioritized to minimize damage when setting up an editing station?
• What does interactive video allow viewers to do?
• What does EDL stand for in video editing?
• What phenomenon occurs with costumes or set elements that have contrasting stripes and delicate patterns?
• What is one characteristic of Broadcasting programming?
• What term refers to the mathematical ratio of a pixel's width to its height in a digital image?
• Which setting is adjusted to optimize clarity under changing lighting conditions?
• What is one of the effects of using the inverted pyramid structure in news writing?
• What process involves converting photons into electrons in a CCD?
• In digital media, sound and light are translated into which format?
• Which term refers to a technique that utilizes electronic frame counts to help track footage?
• Which of the following is a non-volatile memory card format for use in portable devices?
• What is the term for the property of a display system that refers to the ratio of the brightest shade to the darkest shade?
• What describes the typical use of makeup in studio performances?
• What type of gathering involves capturing live sports or news segments?
• What document is necessary to obtain while shooting on major city streets or highways?
• When a color is keyed out and replaced with video footage, this technique is known as what?
• Which editing method involves arranging digital media into a sequence?
• What is the focus during the production phase?
• What is the most common script style used for talk shows or game shows?
• Which type of shots is utilized to avoid jump-cuts in editing?
• What is an important consideration during a site survey for a specific location?
• Which image format is best for simple graphics and logos due to its small file size?
• What is the purpose of a production schedule in filmmaking?
• What is the name of the timeline that includes important production dates and events?
• Who must sign the release form for use in films?
• What is an important consideration when selecting background music for a scene?
• What does the term "key light" refer to in video production?
• What is the purpose of make-up on talent in film and television production?
• What is the formula for calculating watts?
• What is the purpose of a focus group in television programming?
• What file format is described as being determined by the Moving Picture Experts Group?
• What is a teleprompter used for in video production?
• What stage in the production process is characterized by planning before content production begins?
• Which role is responsible for operating the SWITCHER during a studio production?